Athletics田径　　race跑　　middle-distancerace中长跑　　long-distancerunner长跑运动员　　sprint短跑(美作:dash)　　the400metrehurdles400米栏　　marathon马拉松　　decathlon十项全能　　cross-countryrace越野跑　　jump跳跃　　jumping跳跃运动　　highjump跳高　　longjump跳远(美语:broadjump)　　triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳　　polevault撑竿跳　　throw投掷　　throwing投掷运动　　puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球　　throwingthediscus掷铁饼　　throwingthehammer掷链锤　　throwingthejavelin掷标枪　　walk竞走来源：英语联盟